【转载】中药的各种首选药（二）

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2017-09-19 15:07:59| 分类：医疗健康 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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本文转载自花语百合《中药的各种首选药（二）》

1.能活血定痛,为伤科之要药三七

2.具有止血不留淤，化瘀而不伤正之特点的药物三七

3.为妇科经产之要药。有“益母”之名的药物益母草

4.利水通淋，引火下行，为身体下部疾病的引经药牛膝

5.活血通乳药穿山甲王不留行

6.能“行血中气滞，气中血滞”，专治一身上下诸痛"的药物延胡索

7.能活血又能补血的药物鸡血藤

8.能活血通经，为妇科经产之要药益母草

9.能凉血又能止血的药物茜草

10.伤科接骨续筋的要药自然铜

11.“诸花皆升，旋覆独降“”为旋覆花

12.为治咳喘之要药苦杏仁

13.朱砂最宜治心火亢盛心神不宁，磁石最宜治阴虚阳盛心神不宁

14.龙骨为重镇安神的要药

15.酸枣仁最宜心肝血虚之失眠，柏子仁及远志最宜治心肾不交之失眠，合欢皮最宜治情志不遂岔怒忧郁之失眠

16.为凉肝,镇肝之要药石决明

17.化痰开窍药有牛黄远志石菖蒲

18.素有"定风草"之称天麻

19.治疗脾虚慢惊的药物平性药：天麻全蝎白僵蚕温性药：蜈蚣

20.只平肝潜阳的药物：石决明珍珠母代赭石刺蒺藜牡蛎龙骨

只息风止痉的药物有牛黄僵蚕地龙全蝎蜈蚣

既息风止痉又平肝潜阳的药物天麻钩藤羚羊角

21.为醒神回苏之要药麝香

22.为治疗气虚欲脱，脉微欲绝之重危证侯的要药人参

为治疗虚劳内伤第一要药人参

23.唯一的一味补气升阳药黄芪

24.为补气健脾的要药白术

25.四味升阳药升麻柴胡葛根发表升阳黄芪补气升阳

26.为治疗肾阳不足,精血亏虚的要药鹿茸

27.为治脾肾阳虚及下元不固之要药补骨脂

28.为治疗肺肾两虚咳喘的药蛤蚧

29.为补益肝肾之要药熟地黄也是补血滋阴之要药

30.唯一的补血止血药阿胶

31.为治疗阴虚发热的要药鳖甲

32.固表止汗的专用品麻黄根

33.能"上行头目,下入血海"的药物川芎

34.治胸瘰结胸之要药瓜蒌

35.为治疗咳嗽之要药苦杏仁

36.血中之气药,血中圣药当归

37.具有通乳作用的药物关木通通草冬葵子

38.回阳救逆之要药附子

39.补火助阳,为治命门火衰之要药肉桂

40.为治肝寒气滞诸证之要药吴茱萸

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